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QUESTION The Problem is Toxic Masculinity, Not Mental Illness

One of the disturbing things that happens after every mass shooting is that virtually everyone, right and left, immediately starts talking about mental illness as the cause of the problem. The right does this only when the killer is white, of course, but the left does it too. We’ve seen it since the Parkland school shootings in all the memes criticizing Trump for blaming it on mental illness while simultaneously complaining that he signed a bill that withdrew Obama-era restrictions on those with mental illnesses buying guns.
Here’s why I find that disturbing. First, because rarely does anyone bother to make a distinction between different types of mental illnesses. It’s an incredibly broad category that covers a wide range of very different conditions. The National Alliance on Mental Illness estimates that about 20% of the population experiences some form of mental illness in a given year. The most common forms are anxiety disorders like PTSD, OCD or various phobias. About 18% of adults struggle with such disorders. Another 7% or so struggle with depression. Then you have conditions like schizophrenia, anorexia, bipolar disorder, borderline personality disorder, and so forth.

A sizable percentage of the population suffers from such conditions, but only an extremely tiny percentage of the population engages in murder, particularly on a mass scale. Clearly, it does us little good to casually tie mental illness, in the general sense, to mass violence. If you want to talk about specific conditions that might correlate, like psychopathy and sociopathy, that might be a productive discussion. But to talk in general terms about mental illness is useless at best and dangerous at worst. And frankly, Trump was right to sign that bill, which also had the support of the ACLU and many disability rights groups as well.

But we can get more specific than that as well. There are studies that look at what percentage of killers have some form of mental illness, and it turns out to be a pretty small percentage. Jonathan Foiles, writing in Psychology Today, mentions some of those studies and why they are important in countering some dangerous myths on the subject:

Read more at [patheos.com]

Dougy 7 Feb 19
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I've reacted to the party line where white-men-are-mentally-ill if they shoot/murder innocent people. Anger and domestic violence history are rarely discussed, but for two postings I read - and one was my son's. Anger - having nowhere to go - will make someone insane. Domestic Violence points to control issues. Is not the synthesis of both not present in school shootings? The choice of going to a place where being unarmed is a given - seems considerable. Check out any DV sites. Non-partisan. I will read Jonathan Foiles'article. TY.

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Therefore all men, unless put on a leash, are potential mass murders. Or rapists. And how do we fix this?

Sorry, but self flagellation is not my thing.

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The supposed link between mental illness and violence is so ingrained in our culture that stories like the above need only suggest that the perpetrator was depressed in order to satisfy a need for an explanation. Research reveals a far different story, however. People with mental illnesses are actually far more likely to be victims rather than perpetrators of violence (Appleby et. al., 2001). Those with severe mental illnesses (schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, psychosis) are actually 2.5 times more likely to be victims of a violent crime than the general population (Hiday, 2006). A 2011 study found that in order to prevent one violent homicide by a person with schizophrenia, 35,000 patients deemed to be at a high risk of violence would need to be detained (Large et. al., 2011). And yet the link persists. A 2013 survey conducted after the Newtown shooting found that 46 percent of Americans believe that persons with a serious mental illness are “far more dangerous than the general population” (Barry et. al., 2013).

The stereotype about violence and mental illness is not just inaccurate; it is dangerous. Every story that suggests a causal link between mental illness and violence further increases the stigma of having a mental illness, making it less likely that those experiencing a mental illness will seek help. This supposed link also hurts the general population, because it communicates the implicit message that mental illness is something to be feared. This further isolates those with mental illness from the surrounding community, when we know that being integrated into society increases functioning and well-being for those with a mental illness. Finally, the stereotype is just lazy; it lets us off the hook far too easily. If we can blame violence on the perpetrator’s mental illness, then we don’t have to dig back too far into his history to find the ways in which we failed to notice warning signs, or the ways in which our gun laws enable civilian access to military weapons, among other things.

But the link is also illogical. Mental illness is not something that changes much from country to country, it’s part of the human condition. Americans are no more likely to suffer from mental illness than, say, Canadians. So why is this problem of mass shootings so prevalent here and nowhere else in the developed world? Why doesn’t Finland have regular mass killings? Or Scotland? Or Switzerland? Or Japan? The answer can’t lie in genetics, which means it must lie in culture and policy.

So then we must ask ourselves what is the common thread in almost all mass killings in this country and the answer is as plain as day: Gender. Virtually every mass killer in the entire history of this nation has been a man.

Read more at [patheos.com]

Dougy Level 7 Feb 19, 2018
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