I have noticed that from time to time, a debate will ensue on line here, about whether Jesus was a actual person, a mixture of stories about another person, so on and so forth.
I have always felt such debates were a waste of time and energy. They miss the real question, which is - Was there ever a real Abraham? Abraham is supposed to be the fountainhead for Judaism, Christianity, Islam and several other lesser known religions such as Bahia, Samaritanism, etc. It was Abraham and his covenant with "god" which was the basis for all these religions.
So, if there really never was an Abraham, then the foundation for all of the Abrahamic religions does not exist. So why debate about whether Jesus was real, when the big question is "Was there ever an Abraham?" In my research, I have never encountered a shred of evidence that he was real, only unsupported mythological claims.
I believe that you are incorrect in thinking that the existence of Abraham is the big question.
Any crime thriller fan will tell you that the big question that you've missed is the myth behind the myths about the myth in the heavenly mist.
There is no evidential support for gods or higher powers, next to no historicity in the babbling book, extremely limited logic in espousing uncertainty due to lack of knowledge, and no purpose in discussing any aspect of religion other than personal amusement.
@creative51 heaven forfend a moment of foment and holy moses, your point in all likelihood is correct however almost everything is myth and it is almost a self-fulfilling prophecy so rather than ascribing astonishing insight into the co-incidence I'd rather just observe that myths always have a beginning and this one started long before the old testament around the time the first hominid mused wtf.
The comments already have dealt with the mythicist/historicists debate about Jesus, so that's covered. I think all these figures were either fictional or largely fictional. Some real people are interweaved into the story, like Pilate in the Jesus story. These days we call it historical fiction, and we find this kind of thing in the fiction section of a library. Moses in another case in point. Until a few decades ago he was considered based a real person. Now the mainstream historical view is that he was a fictional character around which some history and a lot of myth was placed. I think the same will happen with Jesus, eventually. Same with Abraham I suspect.
I recall once, stumbling across some reports of evidence of an avarim leader of a tribe called Hibarew. Supposedly the basis for the Abraham myth. I think that the source to me was “The Bible Unearthed”. Which has references.
@creative51 note, the character of Avarim does not do any of the miraculous things done by/to Abram/Abraham. Merely that he was a (perhaps?) historical figure whose named was used in the myth. The authors are Finkelstein and Silberman . The book is available on Amazon for Kindle. I’m rereading it now.
You have something real here and I never thought of it before. Abraham was mythical. Israel Finkelstein, the archaeologist, says that Abraham and others in the OT were not real. This means that the entire bible is based on myth and legends. It is just stories. I knew some of this when I went into the time of Constantine studying how the bible as we know it today came into being. The book is too far removed from the time of Jesus to have anything factual in it. Saul of Tarsus was a madman and even his Jesus did not have a physical body.
I never heard this question asked about whether Abraham existed, and so while there may be debate as to the value of looking at any historical claims made around any of the religions, I do think it's kind of interesting, thanks for posting it. I won't say I've never thought about it so much as I'd say that it seemed possible to me that he did exist, and kind of exhausting to think of trying to argue it.
I have had this sci fi idea for years, and I have tried to run it by a few people who might be in a position to create a script for video, but as far as I know, nothing has happened yet. The idea is this:
While I think time travel is nonsense, I think some form of time viewing might be possible. What if another civilization, far more advanced than ours, and located in a position to "catch" light rays showing our planet's goings-on, could find a way to record what has gone on here, and then sell it back to us as we take our baby steps into the galaxy. We could, in theory, see some of our history and find out what really happened. Ok, this is getting really far out there in terms of plausibility and such, but whatever. I mean people read the bible and take it as fact, so I can be forgiven I think for going with a sci fi plot fantasy for a minute.
A movie, or tv series, could in the case of some plot elements, feature revealing to civilizations who killed whom, who existed or did not exist, whether there was some sort of supernatural event, whether it was Lamb or Beef served at the event, or any other thing that civilization might think is important to resolve.
This is a summary of the mythicist theory of Christian origins. So positing the non-existence of an historical Jesus is not at all diffficult to defend, while still retaining sufficient explanatory power to account for the emergence and rise of Christianity. Admittedly it’s still a fringe theory, but that was also the case not long ago regarding the historicity of Abraham and the rest of the patriarchs, including Moses. The dominant consensus among mainstream accredited scholars now is that they are all fictional folk heroes created by the Hebrews who originated on the fringes of Canaanite culture, eventually hiving off from this group to develop their own unique identity.
You have 5 points there that would take a bit for me to read and weed thru. I don't mind civil discussion and have my own discussion group I would invite you to view over and consider making comments. I do prefer short reads for my eye sight is not all that great. It's just, the longer I read my eyes get fatigued and long reads are not much interest to me to have to get thru.
So, having said all that, please consider this post I made and I have some other ideals to pass to you for your furthe consideration if you are interested in discussing.
Click this link for the group discussion I have here: "I am copying most of a post from my other group "" because it can be a way to help better ..."
Once one realizes that the entire Bible is human created, comprised of made up stories that were heavily influenced by myths that were prevalent at the time, and not the word of any god, the entire edifice crumbles.
Obviously not much of a biblical studyer. The bible clearly says the people are the gods and it clearly says the God-people wrote the words.
@creative51 its not about "my take", it is about what is clearly written in the biblical text refering to the citizens of the nation of Israel , "...written in your Law, 'I have said you are "gods"..." John 10:34
@creative51 so it is very clear ad I just gave you clear reference to john 10:34
@creative51 I gave book chapter verse reference. If you are interested google entire book
@creative51 believe what you want, doesn't make it correct calling it a fairy tale just because you believe it is
@Word: Please educate yourself on the origins of the bible. I recommend two books to get your started 'Who Wrote The Bible' by Richard E. Friedman and '101 Myths of the Bible: How Ancient Scribes Invented Biblical History' by Gary Greenberg.
And, I don't care what claims are in the bible. People can claim all they want in any writings they want--that does not make their claims true.
@creative51 Where is "my claim" of understanding posted so that you are able to consider it "hot" air?
You have no knowledge of my understanding to evaluate it, much less consider it hot air.
@Word : Please, enlighten us. From where to you get your ideas about the bible? It seems that you think that the bible is somehow supernaturally inspired and not just words of men that were inspired by myths of the time. And, please, don't use the bible to back up any claims you make. The bible is not an authoritative source for truth.
@Joanne I tagged you in this discussion, please reel free to read of it and make comments. Click link:
"I am copying most of a post from my other group "" because it can be a way to help better ..."
@Joanne do you know anything about evolution?
I DO NOT claim to be an evolutionary specialist but I have college biology and some understanding of it.
My statement as a nonprofessional in evolution is:
The biblical text based on its literary theme and motifs which follow through the text would give an apparence of the documentation of the development and evolution of a parasite mind meme living organism that evolved and developed into the purported Jesus character.
Jesus is a fictitious character. There were no Xtians until late 2nd century.
Certainly Jesus, the son of god, god itself, miracle worker, savior of the world, foretold of in the Old Testament and fulfilled in the New Testament, is fictional and his character development was aided by prevalent myths of the time.
However, it is highly likely that one of the many messiah figures that existed in the time of "Jesus" did inspire a faithful following and likely influenced whoever Paul was, and it was he who took the message of Jesus, as he understood it, to the Gentiles thus creating Jesus followers that eventually came to be called Christians.
@Joanne A lot of the stories power comes from things like the parables, which to anyone with a degree of feeling for such things, I would say, come over as quite literary in nature. The sort of thing that a writer with a pen would compose, and not an illiterate wandering rabi. So you have to wonder if there is not an invisible ghost figure somewhere in the mix, behind st Paul and the gosple scribes Mat, Mark, Luke, and John, none of whom seem to have the quality for that sort of invention.
Just speculation out loud though.
@Joanne False. It is not "highly likely" at all. Sure there were would-be messiahs at the time, but it is 'highly likely' they all perished when the Romans brought the hammer down. It's also likely the Romans created the Jesus myth out of whole cloth to replace Judaism, then mass-distribute it. This accounts for it's amazing growth. They took a composite of all these 'messiahs' and concocted one in conformity with the mystery religions to create a new religion (give them credit) to replace their own bankrupt, now mythological, gods.
Paul himself wrote of a celestial being, and it is 'highly likely' the Romans grafted his few writings onto this narrative.
In short, the ENTIRE New Testament, from start to finish, was and is a complete fabrication.
@Fernapple considered study of the psychology of eye witness testimony. The new testiment is "testiment" as in purported to be written testimony accounts from various different eye witnesses.
evaluate the various writings to see if they have contradictions according to psychology of eye witness testimony.
Just a reference for verfied biblical characters
@Word Wikipedia had lots of links [en.m.wikipedia.org]
@Storm1752 The text discovered in the charred Ein Gedi scroll is "100 percent identical" to the version of the Book of Leviticus that has been in use for centuries, said Dead Sea Scroll scholar Emmanuel Tov from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, who participated in the study.
"This is quite amazing for us," he said. "In 2,000 years, this text has not changed." [independent.co.uk]
@barjoe your link even says about its theory "It is a fringe theory, supported by few tenured or emeritus specialists in biblical criticism or cognate disciplines.[q 2][3][4][5] It is criticised for its outdated reliance on comparisons between mythologies and deviates from the mainstream historical view.[6]
Christ myth theory
@barjoe you are a God, do you have proof you exist?
It seems the "scholars" do not even understand biblical text.
The people are the gods. Referring to the citizens of Israel "...written in your Law, 'I have said you are "gods..." John 10:34
People are the gods, gods exist because they are the people, humans, homo sapians are gods.
@Storm1752 : If the Romans completely invented the Jesus character, they certainly did a poor job of it.
If he were completely made up, why are there conflicting accounts of the nature of Jesus (man, son of God or God?), conflicting details about his life and death, and problems with so called fulfilled prophesies?
It makes sense if there was a real person at some point and various stories spread about this person. And post Constantine this person was turned into the savior of mankind and eventually into the God of the Universe. And, because so many stories were known, they could not just throw them all out even though some were in conflict with others.
In the end, it does not matter because whoever might have existed was certainly far removed from what "Jesus" was turned into. But, why is it so hard to accept that one of the messiah figures, who was put to death by the Romans, had a more loyal following than the others and is at the root of the myths that later evolved concerning him?
@Word I have never heard of any serious theologian even, including those of the R. C. church who thought that the gospels were eye witness accounts, even the mainstream churches don't claim that. ( The evangelicals maybe.) And they certainly don't read like eye witness accounts, very few first person for one, the only way in which they resemble eye witness, is in the number and types of the disagreements between them, but that would be true even of second or third hand accounts, being derived from eye witness at some distant time.
You also have to remember that attitudes to writing was very different then, today we make a distinction between fiction which is admired for its imaginative creativity, and reportage, which is admired for accuracy. But in those days the most admired quality was to put a new spin on an old story, since by so doing you were both reverencing the past and giving it the benefit of creativity, which was often seen as god inspired. In other words inaccuracy was valued.
@Fernapple. Not trying to dispute true or fiction of what it says, just observation of what it says
it clearly States in one letter of the new testiment: John 1:6 6 There was a man sent from God whose name was John. 7 He came as a witness to testify concerning that light, so that through him all might believe. 8 He himself was not the light; he came only as a witness to the light.
How in the goofie hell can anyone not think that this is not being purported as an eye witness account?
I am not using the bible to prove the bible, only making observations of what it says.
The "churchs" evaluation, means very little to me particularly when what they want to purport would go against what is obviously observation of an incorrect sort.
It is a large reason for the "protestant" movement. Many people began reading and understanding biblical text in a way that was different that the (Roman catholic) "church" at the time.
@Fernapple Exactly. The Bible is not only a work of fiction, it's a bad, plagiarized work of fiction. It's filled with numerous contradictions and rehashed legends. To use it as a reference to convince anybody calls for a belief system. Since this is a basically atheist message board, it won't convince anybody and certainly can't be used to prove itself.
@Fernapple But to say, "cannot use the bible to prove the bible " has its erroneous premise. And, is fallacious to assume such premise when looking at biblical text to understand what it is saying. If there was no biblical text, there would not be anything in writing to evaluate.
Just one example of my point, the bible says the nation of Israel exist. We look in the world and find that to be correct. So then we look for the next point and so on in giving verfication, or not, for what is written. No, I am not saying, one verified point verify them all. But, nonetheless, it is erroneous to think the biblical text cannot be used to verify itself.
...with numerous contradictions.
Modern psychology of eye witness testimony verifies that witness statements will have contradictions.
To say it has contradictions does not prove it to be fiction.
If one person wrote the biblical text 2000 years ago to fool people, that person was a genius knowing how to make eye witness accounts match the contradictions that science now would expect to see in real world eye witness testimony.
@Word The fact that a book contains facts, does not make it a work of nonfiction. A. Conan-Doyle wrote a work of fiction about a detective called Sherlock Holmes, who lived at 221b Baker Street. Bakers Street exists, that is a fact, but the Sherlock Holmes stories are still fiction. New York exists that is a fact, but Spiderman is still fiction.
@Word Its first establishment is fiction. But that is no help with the gosples since we do not know if they were first written as fiction or nonfiction, or even if the first of them or the book from which they were copied was written at all, there is a good argument to be made that it was assembled scrap book fashion from different bits.
The usual history accepted by the mainstrem churches like the R. C. and the Anglican is.
The four canonical gospels were probably written between AD 66 and 110. All four were anonymous (the modern names were added in the 2nd century), almost certainly none were by eyewitnesses, and all are the end-products of long oral and written transmission. Mark was the first to be written, using a variety of sources; the authors of Matthew and Luke, acting independently, used Mark for their narrative of Jesus's career, supplementing it with the collection of sayings called the Q document and additional material unique to each, John was the last and probably pragerized the others.
@Fernapple Matthew mark and John are purported to be apostles, of the first 12 disciples. Luke I understand was a Doctor and his writing evaluated to show better education in the writing style of the original language.
So, 12 men are purported to be direct disciples and when Jesus leaves, he leaves the 12 to be leaders of the 12 tribes of Israel. So, these authors, except Luke, would have reason to have simular information not that one plagerzing the other.
@Word It's logical to me. The Bible is what's illogical. I'm not any type of agnostic. I'm a nonbeliever. An Atheist. I feel free to espouse my nonbelief, I don't preach it. If you believe in God, that's fine for you. I don't believe in God. I don't believe the Bible is factual. I don't have to prove that. The burden of proof is on the theists to show it's a factual account. That's perfectly logical to me. Oh BTW, I don't know what other atheists think, I only have my personal belief system. I know I exist, purely by random and soon I won't. It isn't going to hurt.
@Word Yes I have seen this man before and it is very bad apologetics, he only addresses if the bible has been corrupted, since its history began, which ignores whether the original sourse text was any good in the first place, and whether that was already corrupted before the historical bible.
It may be that anyone saying that the bible is fiction has a burden of proof, but I would never say that, all I would say is that there is no good reason to believe it is fact, and a lot more evidence that it may be fiction rather than fact.
Also the fiction or fact is a false dichotomy anyway, since no book ever published was ever completely one or the other. Even the telephone directory contains some errors, and out of date matter, while even a fantasy like Harry Potter contains a few real places and perhaps some generalized and metaphorical truth.
@Word Yes but, as you say, Mat. Mark and John are only pruported to be aposteles, as you say, and only purported to be so in the bible again, so this is just another case of using the bible to prove itself. And did you not read what I pased on, the official church theology, and the known history says, that Mat. Mark Luke and John did not write any of it, those names are 'known' to have been added in a quite deliberate and recorded act of faking much later, even the churches who did it admit that.
@Fernapple one tomb found
[biblicalarchaeology.org]
It does not matter if they existed or not. Since if they did not, then some authors or story tellers created the things they said and the examples they gave, and who is to say, if those story tellers were not greater in wisdom or folly than their creations. So that sayings and examples given have to stand on their own merit, or not at all.
The question, did either really exist, has no real importance, since there is no way of ever resolving it with any acceptable degree of objective certainty. Though some may consider it can be proved to their satisfaction subjectively.
But the point that you perhaps miss is that, speculation, as long as you don't take it seriously, is a fun game that people like to play, and which can be good training for more important questions. (Just fun for me.) The gamblers betting game on where will you place your line of skepticism, at least, and what sort of evidence you personally value most.
I find it easier to simply let mythology be mythology.
It all belongs in the fiction section of the library.
You say, "In my research, I have never encountered a shred of evidence that he was real, only unsupported mythological claims."
What research have you done and how is the following 20 minutes worth of research not supported by current events and connections to what was written 1000s of years ago?
Observation from biblical text point of view:
Referring to Abraham ""I will make you into a great nation, and I will bless you; I will make your name great, and you will be a blessing." Genesis 12:2
First, has there been a great nation come from Abraham? Abraham to son Issac to son Jacob. Jacob's name changed to Israel for which thiere is the nation of Israel, decendents of purported Abraham.
Another, Is Abraham's name greatly known? Yes, maybe not talked about at every dinner table everyday, but would appear publicly to be well know even now 1000s of years later.
From the Nation of Israel: Have they been blessed with intelligence and has their intelligence and intellectual contributions been a blessing to the world?
Facts (a bit randomly pulled from internet searches, but still facts):
There have been just over 900 Nobel prizewinners since the first at the beginning of the 20th century. As Jews are 0.2 percent of the global population, we should have won two. We have won 206. [blogs.timesofisrael.com]
Nobel Prizes[note 1] have been awarded to over 900 individuals,[1] of whom at least 20% were Jews.[2] The number of Jewish people receiving Nobel prizes has been the subject of some attention.[3 [en.m.wikipedia.org]
From Abraham was Ishmael, First son with servant woman.
Referring to Ishmael, considered the patriarch of Islam: "He will be a wild donkey of a man; his hand will be against everyone and everyone's hand against him, and he will live in hostility toward all his brothers." Genesis 16:12
Islam even now, 1000s of years later appears to be some wild donkey people that is always fighting against "brothers" Judism and christianity.
"...Islam even now, 1000s of years later appears to be some wild donkey people that is always fighting against "brothers" Judism and christianity. ..."
I have reported this post as (in my fallible opinion) violating community guidelines, but I don't see it taken down yet. Ok, that's the business of the board admin, and maybe they just haven't had time yet, but I'm saying something here because I think if something is really out of line and sleazy, that more than one of us in the community will want at least to shed some light on it.