Having come from Mormonism, ex-Mormon or former Mormon are rather commonly used terms for some time. By extension, I would have assumed ex-Christian would also have been in common use. I would think the term would have useful descriptive application and would not necessarily be an equivalent to atheist. Someone could leave Christianity to become a Muslim or some other theistic religion. They would still be ex-Christian, but not atheist. Add the term to our vernacular? Certainly! It is descriptive.