Much of central and south America - The Mission, one of my favourite films (a short list, Best exotic marigold hotel was my last cinema trip) depicts Jesuits and indians .. I like the film for the commentary on catholicism and the theme tune Gabriels Oboe - Morricones finest evocative piece (late evening chill with a lagavulin malt) -
It was so bad in South America there's research suggesting it altered the global climate.
[google.com]