What were the consequences of the religious upheavals of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries
One of the consequences, according to John Vervaeke, was the rise of the Protestant work ethic and its relation to capitalism. The influence of the Rhineland Mystics on people like Martin Luther dispossessed believers of any religious basis that they might be saved and left them with a hope that if they worked hard and saw good for their efforts, that was the only indication they were going to get that God viewed them in a favourable light.
One of the, perhaps under appreciated, effects was perhaps the rise of secularism. After two hundred years of religious violence, and forced conformity, almost everyone capable of thinking, was disillusioned and exhausted. Which made the eighteenth century into the first flourishing of secularism, leading in part to the French and American revolutions, the rise of science as an organized system, and the open use of purely secular thought addressing social and economic questions.
Before of course a reaction set in as in the later nineteenth century, as religion began to be seen as a useful tool for controlling the masses, and the governing classes began to fear that secularism could empower people.
Ultimately the Treaty ofWestphalia In 1848 and the end of papal dominance and the creation of many modern European states.
Wars, torture, executions and murder, much the same as today, really.
Not really. You should read some of the torture tactics that were used in those days. Very brutal
Some of my ancestors were roaming around drunk and killing people?
And Raping and Pillaging? Sounds like the good ole days.
@PondartIncbendog They probably didn't. I know some of the ancestry.