Not completely true!
1.No one present was there when those religions were created to tell us what circumstances have lead to the existence of gods/religions. Historians differ about these issues.
Assumptions = not science = religion!
2. Who said that the human race ever "learned the obligations to speak the truth" and what year/era exactly did it do that?
3. Go read some 'holy' scriptures and you'll see for example in the Quran that 'god' obligated himself quite often (to look fair) to be clear in his communication and the language he uses : " Surat Youssef, verse 2" among ofcource being just, mercyful, rewarding,,,

Since when does the belief in a god make any sense ,then or now

Oh !!! intellectual immaturity of the human race. Whatabout Sun Myung Moon; Dianetics, + many more. The old con is still going on.
is the time of "intellectual immaturity of the human race" right now ?

If truth is a means test, humans will never pass, religion or not.

At what point does humanity consider itself mature?
For now, I would go with the development of the scientific method, but perhaps in a thousand years time, that will be laughed at as being immature.
Further to this, what is a god? Many cultures have 'man-gods' - the late Emperor of Japan, Hirohito was a god (got demoted in 1945). But then, that notion is quite different to the all powerful one true god concept. Then the pantheonists who have many differing levels of gods.
Take a look into religions via Max Weber.

I’m a fan of Nietzsche but I think this blanket statement is overly simplistic in its scope. If one takes a look at Native American religion/spirituality they are very concerned with the truth as part of the path.

Seems to me, that folks turn to some kind of god, out of the understanding that:

1. There seems to be a simply correct solution to each problem we face.
2. We often are not certain what that solution is.
3. Sometimes, we see a great solution, but have trouble convincing others that it's a great solution.

Imagining a god who always knows the correct solution,
that gives us an ally, as we either search for these solutions,
or, try to convince others to listen to us.

That is, in my opinion, the reason folks turn to a god,
whether thousand of years ago,
or nowadays.

Does anyone agree?

Religions arose because human beings could not tolerate the condition of understanding so little and being so powerless. They created religions which purportedly explained things, and which gave them sense of being in control and protected by worshiping non-existent gods who would then favor them. It also created a sense of group power and identify which also added to the false power in the community of believers. Neitzsches explanation, in and of itself, was shallow.