"Man differs from other animals in one very important respect, and that is that he has some desires which are, so to speak, infinite, which can never be fully gratified, and which would keep him restless even in Paradise."
Russell points to four such infinite desires — acquisitiveness, rivalry, vanity, and love of power — and examines them in order:
All of those four desires can be reduced in to one behavioral trait Avarice (the overwhelming desire for things and deference)
I do not think I have any of those 4 things, and if I recognized that I did, I would work hard to stamp them out....seems like a recipe for total unhappiness!
There is another factor at work on those who gain power, especially political power, and that is fear. Since it is hard for those who gain power not to abuse it, even by accident. And they then find themselves in the position of riding the tiger; they can not get off, for fear of having to answer for what they have done, or having it undone by a reaction. While increasing irrational fear of falling or being thrown off, drives them to abuse the tiger even more, which in turn makes them more fearful, and so on.
In the words of Shakespeare, "Uneasy lies the head that wears the crown."
“ Since power over human beings is shown in making them do what they would rather not do, the man who is actuated by love of power is more apt to inflict pain than to permit pleasure.”
Well that explains a lot.
I wrote this above but thought it may interest you. There is another factor at work on those who gain power, especially political power, and that is fear. Since it is hard for those who gain power not to abuse it, even by accident. And they then find themselves in the position of riding the tiger; they can not get off, for fear of having to answer for what they have done, or having it undone by a reaction. While increasing irrational fear of falling or being thrown off, drives them to abuse the tiger even more, which in turn makes them more fearful, and so on.
I think the full text is here :