We have all heard people say there's evil in the world. My opinion is that there are expressions of evilness, in the world, but there is no such thing as the existence of evil, as a reality of its own!
Suppose, we assume that all self-aware conscious in the universe exists here on earth. Then, let's suppose everyone on earth ceased to exist, would evil still exist? If evil still existed independent of our self-consciousness existence, what would be the purpose of such evil? A basic understanding that I accept is that everything in real existence must have a purpose. Any real existence without a purpose seems totally illogical, to me.
The sun, for example, emits heat and light which create and sustain all forms of life. Hence, the sun has a purpose for existence. To think that our conscious existence,so unique and intricate doesn't have a purpose for existence is incomprehensible to me.
Suppose we do have a purpose for existence. We still have only an average of 60 to 80 years to discover and experience that purpose. To me, that would make our living of one life, an imposed self-conscious existence of torture, heartache, pain, and sorrow, interspersed with a smile, now and then, in our acknowledgment of the wonder of existence.
My theory is that we infinitely exist in an infinite progression of self-consciousness. The world we now consciously experience is just a flicker of existence, to our self-consciousness, out of an infinite variety of infinite flickers. Thus, the purpose of our existence is to consciously experience an infinite variety of infinite flickers.
I would be interested in hearing from others, on their interpretations of our self-conscious existence. Please don't tell me that we jjust must accept the things we don't understand; I don't believe that.
Evil is an odd abstract concept, often misinterpreted by association with false synonyms.
It is not the opposite of good as that would be bad
It is not the absence of good that would be self negating, without good for comparison there is no frame of reference to judge.
Evil as an abstract concept is taken as a motivation to act on many negative motivations
It is evil to be cruel, vicious, murderous, a thief (even when it is for self preservation) anything that causes injury.
It is also Evil to do certain good things if not commanded by god, or to not do things such as approve or believe in things advocated by "god"
The very word itself implies a source for itself (the word Devil, comes both from the French D'evil = of Evil and Divel the dutch "Of Evil" )
As such it is a very useful word for churches and church clergy to use, since it can imply blame and lack of blame at the same time, implies the existence of God by being his opposite and can imply negative connotations to positive things without any logical reason other than that it is Evil, because it is not godly even when doing no harm.
It is no coincidence that Good and Evil are both only one letter different from God and Devil.
Interesting comments. How about what we call evil is our misinterpretations of good?
@Tomm Good and bad are very subjective terms, something can be good under one set of circumstance and bad under another, something can be both good and bad at the same time, such as killing in defence of an innocent, it depends on the morality of the observer.
True evil as a binary, rather than direct opposite or absence of good, must have all the same qualities as good, but with different intent.
An evil act must be
without any redeeming quality,
be performed with the intent of being evil for the sake of being evil
Be without hope of reward
Must not be enjoyed or have any positive outcome or repercussion whatsoever
But must actively and negatively impact on the environment in which it is performed and facilitate further evil by example.
Given this set of circumstances it would be very hard to actually be truly evil, rather than bad, sadistic, cruel or wicked.
I prefer to not even use the world "evil" as it's freighted with too many assumptions, most of them rooted in religion.
There is just empathy, or lack thereof; there are benefits and there are harms of certain actions and attitudes. "Evil" was an attempt on the part of religion to turn bad outcomes into a force, and then to ascribe agency to it as well.
As hyper-social creatures we are very highly attuned to subtle cues when we're deciding who to trust: who is "one of us" vs "one of them", and there's nothing that sets off more alarm bells than to encounter someone who confuses us with their complete lack of shame or empathy or pride or integrity. We sense this, sometimes wrongly, sometimes not, by how they use their eyes and their emotional response to the pain and suffering of others or their lack of regret for causing same.
This produces an "uncanny valley" effect where we are creeped out and frightened and we call that person "evil". But really it is just a person who lacks the mirror neurons to identify in at least a small way with the feelings of others, and who does not mind being seen as selfish or cruel. A person who does not participate even marginally in the same social contract we are and assume everyone else is.
interesting and thoughtful comment. Thanx.
Well it does not exist in the same way as my desk, but how about the idea in my head, in our language, it exists there.
I agree, but exists in our conscious, as I understand it. Does evil exist as an idea a part from our self-consciousness. I say no.
@Tomm Of course neuroscience would disagree pointing to a blip, however I don't really trust them entirely at this point. However there is another way for an idea to have existence outside of an individuals conscious control and that is by how we come to mutual agreement about social things like currency. We invest objects with social values, based on social meanings and they exist in this form of reality. I guess you might say they exist pragmatically.
If ideas can exist outside of our individual consciousness, would these ideas exist, if self-consciousness didn't exist? If ideas existed outside of our consciousness, would evil ideas exist outside of our consciousness? Interesting thought. If ideas exist outside of our consciousness, it might be inferred that some individuals may be more amenable to consciously accepting some ideas that others may consciously reject. In other words, some individuals may be more amenable to consciously accepting evil ideas. Makes sense to me, as much as anything else.
I find all these ideas interesting and confusing. I would say that language expresses.thoughts. If I go the the dictionary and look up unreality, does unreality exist, does the idea of unreality exist? Still, if there were no conscious to be aware of ideas, would ideas exist. Interestingly, Plato did say that ideas exist independently. So, I now thin\k that all of our thoughts are interpretations of ideas.Ideas are real but our interpretations of ideas are not.
I agree to some extent, but if I understand you correctly you believe that 'ideas only exist collectively, as a part of a narrative" which is the basis of our actions, but -
- If there is no consciousness of existence, would this narrative , individually or collectively
exist outside of our consciousness. I believe your would say "No."
- How did this narrative upon which our actions are based originate. Is it simply part of
non-explainable conscious existence? Is it designed into our conscious existence? Are we
capable of changing the narrative? If we base our actions on this narrative, are we
accountable for our action,, or are we just following a narrative that we have no conscious
control over?
@Tomm All experience must be thought, without self-conscious thought everything is meaningless, valueless, oblivion like death. Complex thought is only possible because of the dynamics of language, which enable us to describe a shared reality and it constitutes that reality The words exist as something extra beyond the thing (thing...word..thought). Words span the mental physical/divide.
"Are we capable of changing the narrative? If we base our actions on this narrative, are we accountable for our action,, or are we just following a narrative that we have no conscious control over?"
No and yes. I think that we have built in assumptions, norms that we are not overtly conscious of that we can't change because they are fundamental to the way we have learnt to think, as well as meanings we can't change without agreement and a syntax which we also can change without jeopardizing understanding. You might say we have to paint reality with a limited palate, yet while the palate is limited its combinations are infinite, and we are responsible for what we paint.
You've obviously given much thought to this subject, more than I have, for sure. Let's see where we are at -
- You say all experience must be thought. I would say all experience is the expression of thought. I
don't know if there is a difference, I'm not trying to be picky.
- You say that without self-conscious thought everything is meaningless and valueless. I agree, I
would also add purposeless.
- You say complex thought is only possible because of the dynamics of language. No
disagreement there.
- You say words exist as something extra beyond thought. I agree, but why not say language
(composed of words) exists as something extra beyond thought.
- You say that we have built in assumptions,norms that we are not overtly conscious of and can't
change because they are fundamental to the way we have learned to think as well as meanings
we cant't change without agreement and a syntax which we can also change without
jeopardizing understanding. Again I agree to some extent, but -
- How do you explain the existence of built-in assumptions norms that we are overtly
conscious of that that we can't change because they are fundamental to the way we
have learned to think, as well as meanings we can't change without jeopardizing
understanding? If what you say is true, it seems to me that our ability to consciously
ability to think thoughts is limited by an imposed structure of language. If that is true,
we might claim a non-responsibility for our thoughts, and therefore our experiences. Do
we control language or does language control us?
- You say we paint reality reality with a limited palate. I would say that we interpret reality with
limited understandings. You say while the palate is limited, yet while the palate is limited, its
combinations are infinite. Totally agree. You say we are responsible for what we paint. Totally
agree.
Overall, I don't see much difference in the way we understand consciousness and existence.
we just use our own individually designed palates.