I ran across this verbiage which comes from Eisenhower's Farewell Address. A link is below. I reproduce it because of his derogatory reference to atheism. I want to convey a historical perspective of atheism to show how it had been negatively referenced.
He says "We face a hostile ideology---global in scope, atheistic in character, ruthless in purpose, and insidious in method."
The whole paragraph reads:
Progress toward these noble goals is persistently threatened by the conflict now engulfing the world. It commands our whole attention, absorbs our very beings. We face a hostile ideology---global in scope, atheistic in character, ruthless in purpose, and insidious in method. Unhappily the danger it poses promises to be of indefinite duration. To meet it successfully, there is called for, not so much the emotional and transitory sacrifices of crisis, but rather those which enable us to carry forward steadily, surely, and without complaint the burdens of a prolonged and complex struggle---with liberty the stake. Only thus shall we remain, despite every provocation, on our charted course toward permanent peace and human betterment.
It was 1952, and he was referring to "godless Communism" . I was 4. Gee, do ya think the world has changed a bit since then?
The vast majority of our people then deeply understood & supported Separation of church & state and found Russia's attempts to drive out religion deeply troubling. No preachers talked about how to vote,or for whom, it would not have been tolerated!
The farewell address was delivered Jan 17, 1961 three days before the inauguration of JFK.
I suspect that Stalin wasn't atheist, he just insured that (any) religion would have have no control/power in USSR.
Times have changed! The 50s gave rise to many anti-atheistic ideas....it was the end of WW2 and peoples' emotions were on fire! That's when McCarthy came to power....someone whose ideas sound remarkably familiar now!
Yes I began reading your post and immediately thought of McCarthy!