Will it matter a billion years from now whether we are kind or cruel to today? That is, after the human species has run its course and there’s no one left to remember, will it matter at that time what human beings had been like? And if it won’t matter then, i.e., if it doesn’t matter in the long run, does it REALLY matter now?
Many theists see atheists (think secular humanists) as being inconsistent on this point by holding that it truly does matter now but it cannot matter in the long run. That is, they think atheism logically implies ethical nihilism. What is the atheist’s best response?
The question, “Does something matter?” is always only half a question. Does it matter... to whom?
It obviously can’t matter to people who no longer exist. If there is no god, it can’t matter to God.
But it can matter to the living. Does it matter to you whether people are kind to you or they burn your house down?
If I’m unkind to people, people will be unkind to me. While I'm alive, it matters to me.
If I had children, it would matter to me whether the world will be kind to them.
As Homo sapiens ( Thinking Humans as the name implies) I tend to think that we, as a whole, SHOULD strive to leave this planet a better place than what it was whilst we were here.
After all is said and done, not only do we rely upon this planet for OUR survival BUT countless other species do also.
Who knows for certain what, if any, species will evolve and rise up to take our place once we have gone to join those who went extinct before us.
Hell, Magats are trying that now
@K9Kohle789 Yes BUT WE, if we so consider it, CAN change things for the better rather than thinking ONLY of Ourselves and OUR todays and START thinking instead of the tomorrows yet to come, can we NOT?
@K9Kohle789 Yes, I admit that I am an Optimist, however, I'd much rather be an Optimist than a Pessimist any day thank you because Optimists DO have hope where, pessimists, so often, see only the 'down-side' of everything imo.
@K9Kohle789 Life which adapts to eat, or live within, the litter that won't degrade will undoubtedly happen. Or something else will because nature adapts itself around the conditions and resources. Humans are not the only crafty lifeform so I don't worry. I don't litter, or kill life other than insects (I hate insects so IDC), but I'm not in charge.
@K9Kohle789 As an optimist I realize that things are not always good everywhere and anywhere BUT I see that, with a little change here and there, even the weakest of things can be given a good chance to make a go of it, all it takes is just a little extra effort, etc.
Trying to equate what might matter in a billion years to what does matter now is entirely idiotic.
The writer should ask himself if he were to be murdered today, would that murder matter to anyone living in rural China even today. Both questions illustrate a moronic supposition.
No, but it will Certainly matter tomorrow, next week, etc.
Being kind and thoughtful of others has both an impact on the present and on the future . Take for instance , protecting endangered species . Kill off an endangered species today , for the exclusive pleasure of one or two rich or powerful folks and that species has no future . Protect that species and they may rebound into a wider population that lasts long into the future . Same with trees . Some species of trees , no longer exist . Kill off the good stuff , and you have only weeds left . Pollute the water , and everything will eventually die .
I think that begs the question: why does it matter if the species rebounds and lasts into the future?
@JeffMurray considering the vast number of species that went extinct already, most likely doesn’t matter. But the thought of my great grand children never seeing a living rhino or tiger, saddens me....
@Canndue Don't put too much thought into it or let it make you sad. Think about all of the things that your parents and grandparents enjoyed that weren't really things anymore when you grew up and you never missed those. So while you might wish that your children or grandchildren could see a rhino or tiger, they might care about that as much as you care about using a victrola or sending a telegram. (Sorry, I don't really know what animals went extinct when.) Another point I like to make about conservation efforts for species is that it requires a vast amount of resources. If those same resources were instead spent on fighting climate change, who knows how many more species we could prevent from going extinct instead of just the one.
@JeffMurray it saddens me when I think of it, so I don’t. If a species dies out gradually due to loss of habitat or other natural causes, so be it. I only get upset when they are threatened through poaching or other human intervention.
If they must poach, can’t it be ticks and biting flies!
@Canndue You don't classify climate change as human intervention?
@JeffMurray not sure, haven’t studied the science around it or how much we can actually change it. It would need to be a coordinated global effort. Either way, politics will keep it lofty
@Fred_Snerd there is so much misinformation on the topic, politicians and profiteering doesn’t help. It’s clear we should act responsibly. All you need to do is compare NYC today to NYC in the 70’s for that. What’s not clear is how much we can actually change climate trends.
Yes, it does matter now but not in the long run. The problem with believers is that they have "the long run" all figured out because they think they know everything. Their bibble told them so and they imagine a real relationship with an invisible man whom they think wrote their book. Atheists do not hold that view or any of the worries that it brings about within.
Who knows what will exist in a billion or a trillion years? We - those of us here today discussing this point - won't be around unless we are endlessly reincarnated. In a billion years, there may be no earth, no solar system, and no universe as we know it. Whether the universe survives is out of our control, and how we behave in under our individual control (within certain limitations). Our world in better or worse now when we behave in partiular ways in the present.
A few billion years the Sun is scheduled to explode or expand into a red giant star burning up everything on Earth.
Will people evolve into Martians, that is move to Mars and adapt to that environment and survive the big burn?
Then where or what next? Is intergalactic hopping feasible?
Maybe, raise Noah from the dead, assuming he hasn't been already. Then have Noah build a spaceship and put 2 of every animal on it. Might work.
Your question needs some refining. The billion years is irrelevant to it all ending. It could all end next year or the next second. That everything is temporal does not make it absent of value. Were everything which is temporal to be transformed into something eternal, it wouldn't necessarily add squat to its value. And whatever value it might add would be dwarfed by the value it held prior to becoming eternal.
Yes, the billion years is not the point. Put another way, the question intended was whether the statement, "It is good that human beings WERE kind" [for example] is true after there is no conscious being to think it. Maybe this is just an instance of the question of whether value is mind-dependent. Anyway, I like your point that changing something temporal to something eternal wouldn't necessarily enhance its value.
@Rossy92 Wish I would have had these videos before I retired from teaching philosophy 20 years ago! The best I had was a pirated copy of the Russell/Coppleston debate (1948) in which--I think most agreed--Russell's weakest performance was his response to Coppleston's forceful presentation of the moral argument for the existence of God. And the question as to whether the ephemeral value(meaning) of the present is sufficient or whether it ultimately dissolves into valueless fact is the one I tried to post, and is (what I find to be) the most important one considered by all three videos. On the one hand, it may seem a cosmic waste that value should not be preserved, while on the other, it is not clear how Christianity--even should it be true--would succeed in doing this. Thanks for the videos! Peace.
This might sound obvious, but an event that happens at a place and time has a greater influence on its immediate surroundings at the moment it occurs than it will when it is part of a large sum of other similarly significant events that collectively influence that same surroundings at a much later time.
It's not nihilistic, thats just the nature of existence. One's influence wanes as it become a small part of other influences over time. Our opinion of this phenomenon is moot.
Just like the effects of co-vid today depend on what meetings and actions YOU had a month ago so the state and ethos of people in a billion years time will depend on each decision we made today and each day before the billion years occurs. It is getting harder to make a clear decision and before long we will all be dealing in probabilities as does science and business. It would be better to deal in certainties like markets exhibited in various historical times. To tighten up morals and to build things that last as long as possible and therefore are as beautiful as possible.
The choice is yours but why not start on certainty NOW? Science will help. Chaos is inevitable but can be slowed by applying and consuming energy
My best response is the way the human race is going it won't take billions of years. Even if we survive 5 million years nothing that happened on this planet will matter because the sun will have expanded into a red giant and swallowed Mercury Venus and the Earth
I think what we do DOES matter, but my reference points have to do with the consequences, or lasting impacts, of our decisions and life ways, not “kindness” or “cruelty,” which are values whose interpretation is relative.
We are more likely to be judged as stupid if, in a billion years, some discerning and inquisitive eyes were to see evidence that we destroyed ourselves by destroying the environments upon which we depended; or that we altered the course of evolution on our planet by making life unsustainable for some life forms - even after we depart the stage - by trashing the resources they would need and so changing the nature of the possibilities offered on Earth.
As to your final question, atheism is only one answer to a single question: Do gods exist? Logic does not demand any implications, and nihilism is as legitimate a candidate as humanism, positivism, pragmatism, rationalism or any other world view contending to occupy the space left behind as the gods leave.
All nihilists agree that all and any claims by ethical nihilists about ethical nihilism must by definition be untrue.
How many holders of a poetic licence see theists viewing atheists as ethical nihilists?
Theists can't possibly hold that view of secular humanists because nihilists do not care or acknowledge ethics applying to the present and therefore the contention is based on a logical fallacy or non sequitur.
Well, it certainly matters in the here and now. Thinking how it effects things in a billion years .....I’ll leave that to people who think that is a worthwhile endeavor...
Should WE not think ahead and for the future of others as well?
@Triphid With the caveat that we are specifically talking about planning for a billion year end result:
Because there are too many variables to account for well before you get to a billion years. Aside from defining a static end result in a constantly changing universe the vast majority of which humanity has no control; how will humanity evolve and into what? Can humanity even exist a billion years? What will the condition of the earth be in a billion years and how much must humanity alter the environment to ensure this billion year lifespan for humanity? Are there variables that could be introduced by some interstellar origin that we know nothing about? Is there a method of expanding humanity off this planet if necessary? Can humanity live and thrive on a planet other than earth?
I could go on, but I think the point is made. The amount of variables involved in planning for a billion years is simply not plausible given questions we can think of to ask, let alone questions we can't ask because we don't know we don't know about them.
While I might be able to see such a scenario given a peaceful, cooperative humanity and 3 or 4 generations focused on a specific goal (i.e. saving the planet from global warming or putting a colony on mars), going past more than a few hundred years to any specificity seems a waste of time and energy.
@redbai Well, firstly, imo and that of ever so many others, we just about f..ked up this, OUR ONLY Home in the last 100+ years for starters, so what chance would another planet colonised by the human viruses have?
Secondly, IF a Planet A or B was to be discovered then, 1) How could we transport the WHOLE of Human kind there,? and, 2) what kind of screw up would humans make it once they'd been for a decades or so?
Thirdly, and imo, WHAT we do today radiates through to tomorrow and for time almost immemorial, for example, WE learned to split the atom, then we terrified each other BECAUSE we knew we could wipe almost everything living thing out by using it, bloody brilliant are we NOT?
@redbai Yes, me also, but UNLESS there is a GREAT leap forwards and Humans can never age or die that will always remain just a Pipe Dream.
But planning ahead is a Natural thing that most animals do without even really thinking about BUT, imo, humans have lost that ability sadly.
We seem to look ONLY as far as the Here and Now, have the 'philosophy' of " Think only of Today and let tomorrow take care of itself."
Well, sadly that did never truly work and still does not imo.
@Rossy92 Why should the metric be about what the "end" is when the personal choices made daily are made to affect those who exist today and to those people it does matter, today. I'm fine with that and see no reason why my actions or the actions of humanity should reverberate to the end of eternity or a billion years, for that matter.
@redbai YES. The metric should be neither the time frame nor whether it will all come to an eventual end. Just seemed y'all were overly focused on a specific time length when I don't think that was the main point, but rather the theist's erroneous assertion that nothing has meaning unless there is an eternal soul and an eternal supreme being.
@Rossy92 I use the analogy of sorts that like a stone dropped into a pool of water the vibrations ( waves) it causes travel on until they dissipate or reach the sides of the pool and are reflected back.
Hence, what we do today 'ripples' its way through time until it too either dissipates or is reflected back.
E.g. a small earthquake under the ocean can often cause a massive Tsunami to travel hundreds or even thousands of miles across the ocean/sea and come crashing into another land causing death and destruction to all kinds of fauna and flora, i.e. Cause and Effect.
So, for my little part in the wide scheme of things, for EVERY dead and fallen tree that I harvest for firewood each winter, I plant at least 2 seedlings to replace it.
@Rossy92 Well is not DEATH the ultimate outcome for everything that lives?
This planet may quite well be swallowed up by the Sun in about 5 or so Billion years, or it may just as well be burnt to a crisp BUT what we do TODAY echoes through out time.
There is NO Planet B reachable by Human kind in either OUR life-times, those of our Children or, probably, those of our Grand-children given our somewhat 'primitive' modes of space travel.
What would rather do, a) let your dwelling become completely inhabitable then merely burn it down and TRY to re-build it, OR, act now, clean it up and live in it again?
@Triphid Just giving you a hard time as you seemed to divert from the question which was posed and which it implies. But on second thought, your reply implied the answer to the question even if you are seemingly unaware of the dilemma posed. You care because you simply do, no justification required, which is great. But I do think there may be a dilemma when you pose the question of how to get others to behave with a similar sense of responsibility who may not possess your empathy, education, and prosperity. And that's where the authoritarian nature of religion attempts to strong-arm compliance. Of course that a path fraught all manner of pitfalls which we atheists are more aware of than most.
@Rossy92 And we, well our predecessors that is, have walked a similar path for centuries have we/they not?
Yet, even though a small, we have made some great strides along the way.
The same CAN be done with the Climate Changes, etc, etc, as we face today, tomorrow, next month, next year and so on and so forth.
" Be NOT daunted in the face of Adversity, etc, instead stand firm ,face it head on, show NO fear nor dread and fight to WIN." William Anthony, 2000.