It is still too early to see wild monarchs in central Illinois, but the black Eastern swallowtails are beginning to emerge. Last fall, I placed several swallowtail chrysalises into a raising chamber and kept it in my unheated garage all winter. The idea is to protect them from the elements and possible predators while keeping them from becoming warm too soon.
At least for this one in the picture, it worked out very well. I still have three or four more that I am hoping will emerge healthy
The butterfly in the picture on called land mobile reduce about 1230 I see you call this morning of the busy in the yard all morning and I'm taking a break now and so I just give me phone you can't but I this post emerged from one of the five chrysalises I kept in my unheated garage this winter. Two others emerged a few days ago, so that makes it three out of five. Not bad for my first time.
Today, I saw my first wild black swallowtail (I am pretty sure it was a female) and will be checking my parsley plants for eggs. This year, I grew parsley from a packet of seeds and had more than enough to fill five or six pots that I placed in various spots in my flower beds including in the alley behind my house. I keep a couple of parsley on my deck also. In the attached photograph, you can also see part of my cactus garden.
You're welcome. The unheated shed is perfect. Just keep it out of direct sunlight and in a container that is tight enough to keep predators out. 5-gallon aquariums are perfect to support 10 or more chrysalises, but for one or two, a clear plastic orange juice container works very well. Hopefully, by the end of the weekend, I will have posted some pictures showing the types of containers that I've used successfully. I hope some of the others who have also raised butterflies will do the same.
Among the photos I posted in this group is one that shows a nickel and a piece of parsley on a milkweed leaf. There is a tiny monarch caterpillar on the milkweed leaf, and the black swallowtail caterpillar is on the parsley. They are very easy to spot, and the eggs are also easier to spot than monarchs. I usually wait until the eggs hatch and then scoop up the tiny caterpillar to be raised in a container.
Photographs of a swallowtail egg, large caterpillar, and chrysalis are attached. Swallowtails use a bit of camouflage when forming the chrysalis. I recommend putting a length of tree branch into the raising container because that is a natural place for the chrysalis. If attached to a tree limb, and is normally browner in color than the one shown in the attached photograph.
Until the very end of the season when monarchs migrate, there is very little difference between raising a monarch and swallowtail. I'm sure others in the group have experience with other butterflies as well.
Do you find chrysalises or do you purchase them?
I have been raising butterflies from eggs/larva for four years. The first two years I bought monarch larva from butterflybushes.com because there was no milkweed and no established wild monarch population in my neighborhood. It took two years to get milkweed established and the beginning of a monarch population, so for most the third and fourth year I did not have to purchase larva because I had sufficient milkweed and nectar plants to support a monarch population.
If you want to raise monarchs, or even just keep wild monarchs in your area, having milkweed plants is an absolute necessity because they will only lay eggs on milkweed. If you do not have milkweed, you can generally buy it at local nurseries.
I have never purchased black swallowtail eggs or larva because once I learned that their host plants (the plant that must be present for the adult females to lay eggs on) are various herbs, I started planting herbs in the ground and in pots around the yard. I don't yet have much fennel (a perennial) established in the yard but have had great success using parsley plants, which can either be started from seed or purchased at a plant nursery.
The next step after making sure you have the correct host plant for the type of butterfly you wish to attract is to have "raising chambers" in which to nurture the eggs or larva through the chrysalis stage. Hopefully, within the next couple of days, I will do a post about raising chambers. Many butterfly oriented websites sell raising chambers, but all of mine are recycled and/or repurposed and cost almost nothing to construct.
@MikeEC Thanks, that was very helpful. I have a butterfly garden, this is my third year. The first year nothing, the second year I believe the invitations must have gotten lost. This year, I hope for better results. I have not been able to grow milkweed, although I've attempted. Time for new seeds and keep trying. They're weeds so shouldn't be such a problem to grow. Anyway, I'll post some photos when everything has grown a bit more.
@AstralSmoke Hi, I have had trouble raising milkweed from seeds and as I have a brown thumb, I prefer to buy small plants and transplant them into larger pots or in the ground. Milkweed seeds seem to take a long time to sprout. Once you have some milkweeds though, it is easy to cut the stems and start new plants from the cuttings. Especially when hungry monarch caterpillars have stripped all the leaves off! If you buy milkweed plants, try to get them from a small nursery that you can trust and ask them if the plants are sprayed. Most large commercial retailers sell plants that have been treated with neonicitinoids or other pesticides that will kill caterpillars. Good luck in your butterfly gardening!
@TerriCity Thanks. I've purchased some new seeds and have stuck them in the refrigerator. I'll pull them out after about 5 weeks and try again. They're weeds so can't be that difficult. I will be successful!
@AstralSmoke Have you tried any of your local nurseries for potted milkweed? Two years ago, this locally owned farmers market did not even carry milkweed, last year they had a few plants, and this year they have a whole section devoted to milkweed.
@MikeEC Our nature enter offered some. Too expensive and I have a stubborn streak.
Posted by TerriCitySulpher butterfly from caterpillar to pupa to adult butterfly.
Posted by TerriCitySulpher butterfly from caterpillar to pupa to adult butterfly.
Posted by TerriCitySulpher butterfly from caterpillar to pupa to adult butterfly.
Posted by TerriCitySulpher butterfly from caterpillar to pupa to adult butterfly.
Posted by LeafheadAsclepias sullivantii, the Sullivant's Prairie Milkweed. Taken at a way station in Middleton, WI
Posted by LeafheadCeropegia woodii Hoya carnosa Both plants bloom at night and attract lots of cool moths
Posted by LeafheadCeropegia woodii Hoya carnosa Both plants bloom at night and attract lots of cool moths
Posted by DAB456What kind is this? I think I know, but would like another opinion.
Posted by bigpawbulletsNot sure what these guys are. But suddenly we seem to be getting a few of them in the "Habitat":
Posted by bigpawbulletsSilly meme. But an attractive butterfly. Photoshopped or real?
Posted by MikeECI posted this earlier In the Gardeners group, but had actually intended to post it here. Those of you who are members of both groups get to see it twice ?
Posted by MikeECI posted this earlier In the Gardeners group, but had actually intended to post it here. Those of you who are members of both groups get to see it twice ?
Posted by LeafheadMy latest visitor to the feeder, a Hackberry Emperor
Posted by MikeECI managed to overwinter three Eastern black swallowtail chrysalises in my unheated garage and released them about a month ago.
Posted by MikeECI managed to overwinter three Eastern black swallowtail chrysalises in my unheated garage and released them about a month ago.
Posted by MikeECI managed to overwinter three Eastern black swallowtail chrysalises in my unheated garage and released them about a month ago.